Klasifikasi IQ

Diposting oleh pada tanggal
Klasifikasi IQ berbeda untuk setiap metode test yang digunakan. Stanford-Binet mengklasifikasikan nilai IQ normal yang berkisar diantara 85 – 115. Lewis Terman mengklasifikasikan nilai IQ normal pada kisaran 90 – 109. Lebih jauh lagi, Wechsler mengklasifikasikan IQ normal pada angka 100 dengan nilai toleransi 15 (berarti 85 – 115). Dikarenakan perbedaan ini, maka selain nilai IQ yang didapat, harus diperhatikan pula metode test apa yang digunakan.

Untuk klasifikasi umum, saat kita tidak mengetahui metode apa yang digunakan. Bisa menggunakan klasifikasi dibawah ini (hasil kompromi ketiga metode diatas).
  • 70 – 79 : Tingkat IQ rendah atau keterbelakangan mental.
  • 80 – 90 : Tingkat IQ rendah yang masih dalam kategori normal (Dull Normal)
  • 91 – 110 : Tingkat IQ normal atau rata-rata
  • 111 – 120 : Tingkat IQ tinggi dalam kategori normal (Bright Normal)
  • 120 – 130 : Tingkat IQ superior
  • 131 atau lebih : Tingkat IQ sangat superior atau jenius.

Dengan rata-rata IQ manusia normal adalah 91-110, berikut ini adalah mereka yang mempunyai kecerdasan diatas rata-rata, mungkin sebagian dari mereka sudah ada kenal sebelumnya..

  1. Leonardo da Vinci Universal Genius,asal Italy, IQ 220
  2. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe -- Germany 210
  3. Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz -- Germany 205
  4. Emanuel Swedenborg -- Sweden 205
  5. William James Sidis -- USA 200
  6. Kim Ung-Yong -- Korea 200
  7. Thomas Wolsey Politician England 200
  8. Hugo Grotius Writer Holland 200
  9. Sir Francis Galton Scientist & doctor England 200
  10. John Stuart Mill Universal Genius England 200
  11. Christopher Langan Bouncer & scientist & philosopher USA 195
  12. Sarpi Councilor & theologian & historian Italy 195
  13. George H. Choueiri A.C.E Leader Lebanon 195
  14. Blaise Pascal Mathematician & religious philosopher France 195
  15. Ludwig Wittgenstein Philosopher Austria 190
  16. Phillipp Melanchthon Humanist & theologian Germany 190
  17. PierreSimon de Laplace Astronomer & mathematician France 190
  18. Philip Emeagwali Mathematician Nigeria 190
  19. William Pitt (the Younger) Politician England 190
  20. Voltaire Writer France 190
  21. Albrecht von Haller Medical scientist Switzerland 190
  22. George Berkeley Philosopher Ireland 190
  23. Garry Kasparov Chess player Russia 190
  24. Sir Isaac Newton Scientist England 190
  25. Friedrich von Schelling Philosopher Germany 190
  26. Arnauld Theologian France 190
  27. Bobby Fischer Chess player USA 187
  28. Marilyn vos Savant Writer USA 186
  29. Galileo Galilei Physicist & astronomer & philosopher Italy 185
  30. Joseph Louis Lagrange Mathematician & astronomer Italy/France 185
  31. Ren Descartes Mathematician & philosopher France 185
  32. Lord Byron Poet & writer England 180
  33. David Hume Philosopher & politician Scotland 180
  34. John H. Sununu Chief of Staff for President Bush USA 180
  35. James Woods Actor USA 180
  36. Madame de Stael Novelist & philosopher France 180
  37. Charles Dickens Writer England 180
  38. Thomas Chatterton Poet & writer England 180
  39. Alexander Pope Poet & writer England 180
  40. Buonarroti Michelangelo Artist, poet & architect Italy 180
  41. Benjamin Netanyahu Israeli Prime Minister Israel 180
  42. Arne Beurling Mathematician Sweden 180
  43. Baruch Spinoza Philosopher Holland 175
  44. Johannes Kepler Mathematician, physicist & astronomer Germany 175
  45. Immanuel Kant Philosopher Germany 175
  46. Robert Byrne Chess Player Irland 170
  47. Johann Strauss Composer Germany 170
  48. Hypatia Philosopher & mathematician Alexandria 170
  49. Richard Wagner Composer Germany 170
  50. Andrew J. Wiles Mathematician England 170
  51. Sofia Kovalevskaya Mathematician & writer Sweden/Russia 170
  52. Dr David Livingstone Explorer & doctor Scotland 170
  53. Donald Byrne Chess Player Irland 170
  54. Martin Luther Theorist Germany 170
  55. Judith Polgar Chess player Hungary 170
  56. Plato Philosopher Greece 170
  57. George Friedrich H?ndel Composer Germany 170
  58. Raphael Artist Italy 170
  59. Felix Mendelssohn Composer Germany 165
  60. Truman Cloak -- -- 165
  61. JohnLocke Philosopher England 165
  62. Ludwig van Beethoven Composer Germany 165
  63. Charles Darwin Naturalist England 165
  64. Carl von Linn Botanist Sweden 165
  65. Johann Sebastian Bach Composer Germany 165
  66. James Watt Physicist & technician Scotland 165
  67. Friedrich Hegel Philosopher Germany 165
  68. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Composer Austria 165
  69. Jola Sigmond Teacher Sweden 161
  70. Dolph Lundgren Actor Sweden 160
  71. Bill Gates CEO, Microsoft USA 160
  72. Albert Einstein Physicist USA 160
  73. George Eliot (Mary Ann Evans) Writer England 160
  74. Paul Allen Microsoft cofounder USA 160
  75. Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomer Poland 160
  76. Joseph Haydn Composer Austria 160
  77. Benjamin Franklin Writer, scientist & politician USA 160
  78. James Cook Explorer England 160
  79. Stephen W. Hawking Physicist England 160
  80. Sir Clive Sinclair Inventor England 159
  81. Honor de Balzac Writer France 155
  82. Anthonis van Dyck Artist Belgium 155
  83. Miguel de Cervantes Writer Spain 155
  84. Ralph Waldo Emerson Writer USA 155
  85. Rembrandt van Rijn Artist Holland 155
  86. Jonathan Swift Writer & theologian England 155
  87. Sharon Stone Actress USA 154
  88. John Quincy Adams President USA 153
  89. George Sand Writer France 150
  90. Rousseau Writer France 150
  91. Jayne Mansfield -- USA 149
  92. H. C. Anderson Writer Denmark 145
  93. Bonaparte Napoleon Emperor France 145
  94. Richard Nixon Ex-President USA 143
  95. Hjalmar Schacht Nazi officer Germany 143
  96. Adolf Hitler Nazi leader Germany 141
  97. Shakira Singer Colombia 140
  98. Hillary Clinton Ex-President wife USA 140
  99. Geena Davis Actress USA 140
  100. Jean M. Auel Writer Canada 140

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